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Joseph R. Peterson, Inorganic Chemistry

418 Buehler Hall, (865) 974-3434 Email:
peterson@novell.chem.utk.edu

"My research interests involve the determination, interpretation, and correlation of the basic chemical and physical properties of the f elements--the lanthanides (4f) and actinides (5f). Knowledge of the properties of these elements (especially the actinides) is important for understanding their position in the periodic table and the fundamental architecture of the periodic table, as influenced by relativistic effects which become more prominent in the heavy element region. Because the actinides are radioactive and often available only in milligram or less quantities, we use in our studies specialized microchemical techniques which we prove to be effective on the nonradioactive and more readily available lanthanides. Our research is carried out in the nearby ORNL Transuranium Research Laboratory, a specially equipped facility for working safely with radioactive materials. Experimental techniques derived from synthetic inorganic chemistry, absorption, Raman and luminescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, analytical and electrochemistry, solid state chemistry, thermochemistry, high pressure science, solution chemistry, and/or others are used where suited to the particular problem at hand. Thus, a student can acquire experience in several areas of classical chemistry while still being focused on our programmatic theme of f-element science. To keep our broad-based research program viable, we collaborate freely with other university and national laboratory scientists, as well as with several European scientists."
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